Isikhokelo seeOyile ezicinezelweyo kunye nezitsaliweyo
Dec 12, 2024
Kwimarike yeoli etyiwayo, i-oyile ecinezelweyo kunye neoyile ekhutshiweyo zezona ntlobo zimbini zeoyile. Zombini zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ukuba nje zibambelela kumgangatho we-oyile etyiwayo kunye nemigangatho yococeko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini ngokubhekiselele kubuchule bokucubungula, umxholo wezondlo, kunye neemfuno zempahla ekrwada.
1. Umahluko kwiiNdlela zokuSebenza
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Ioli ecinezelweyo iveliswa kusetyenziswa indlela yokucinezela ngokomzimba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukukhetha i-oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu, elandelwa ngamanyathelo afana nokutyumza, ukuqhola, kunye nokucofa ukukhupha ioli. Ioyile ekrwada iye ke ihluzwe ize icocwe ukuze kuveliswe ioli ecofwayo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Le ndlela igcina ivumba le-oyile kunye nencasa yendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso enobomi obude kwaye ayinazongezo okanye izinyibilikisi ezishiyekileyo.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ioyile ekhutshiweyo iveliswa kusetyenziswa indlela yokutsalwa kweekhemikhali, isebenzise imigaqo-siseko ye-solvent-based extraction. Obu buchwephesha baziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokutsalwa kweoyile kunye noxinzelelo lwabasebenzi oluphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-oyile ekrwada ekhutshwe ngale ndlela ithatha amanyathelo amaninzi okucutshungulwa, kubandakanywa ukukhupha i-waxing, i-degumming, i-dehydrating, i-deodorizing, i-deacidifying, kunye ne-decoloring, ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zithobisa izithako zendalo kwi-oyile, kwaye ixabiso elincinci le-solvents eseleyo linokuhlala kwimveliso yokugqibela.
2. Umahluko kwisiqulatho seSondlo
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Ioyile ecinezelweyo igcina umbala wendalo, ivumba, incasa, kunye nezakhamzimba zembewu yeoli. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluphilileyo kunye nencasa.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ioyile ekhutshiweyo ayinambala kwaye ayinavumba. Ngenxa yokucutshungulwa okubanzi kweekhemikhali, uninzi lwexabiso layo lendalo lesondlo liyalahleka.
3. Umahluko kwiiMfuno zeMpathi ekrwada
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Uxinzelelo lomzimba lufuna imbewu yeoli ekumgangatho ophezulu. Izinto eziluhlaza kufuneka zibe zintsha, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-asidi kunye ne-peroxide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioli yokugqibela igcina iphunga layo lendalo kunye nencasa. Le ndlela ikwashiya isiqulatho se-oyile esiphezulu esisintsalela kwikeyiki ye-oyile, okukhokelela kwisivuno esisezantsi se-oyile. Ngenxa yoko, i-oyile ecinezelweyo ithande ukubiza kakhulu.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ukutsalwa kweekhemikhali kuneemfuno ezingqongqo kancinci kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, evumela ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yeoli enamanqanaba omgangatho owahluka-hlukeneyo. Oku kunegalelo kwimveliso ephezulu yeoli kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngeendleko zencasa yendalo kunye nesondlo.
Oomatshini bokushicilela i-oyile: https:/www.cofcoti.com/products/oil-fats-processing/
1. Umahluko kwiiNdlela zokuSebenza
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Ioli ecinezelweyo iveliswa kusetyenziswa indlela yokucinezela ngokomzimba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukukhetha i-oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu, elandelwa ngamanyathelo afana nokutyumza, ukuqhola, kunye nokucofa ukukhupha ioli. Ioyile ekrwada iye ke ihluzwe ize icocwe ukuze kuveliswe ioli ecofwayo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Le ndlela igcina ivumba le-oyile kunye nencasa yendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso enobomi obude kwaye ayinazongezo okanye izinyibilikisi ezishiyekileyo.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ioyile ekhutshiweyo iveliswa kusetyenziswa indlela yokutsalwa kweekhemikhali, isebenzise imigaqo-siseko ye-solvent-based extraction. Obu buchwephesha baziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokutsalwa kweoyile kunye noxinzelelo lwabasebenzi oluphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-oyile ekrwada ekhutshwe ngale ndlela ithatha amanyathelo amaninzi okucutshungulwa, kubandakanywa ukukhupha i-waxing, i-degumming, i-dehydrating, i-deodorizing, i-deacidifying, kunye ne-decoloring, ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zithobisa izithako zendalo kwi-oyile, kwaye ixabiso elincinci le-solvents eseleyo linokuhlala kwimveliso yokugqibela.
2. Umahluko kwisiqulatho seSondlo
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Ioyile ecinezelweyo igcina umbala wendalo, ivumba, incasa, kunye nezakhamzimba zembewu yeoli. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluphilileyo kunye nencasa.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ioyile ekhutshiweyo ayinambala kwaye ayinavumba. Ngenxa yokucutshungulwa okubanzi kweekhemikhali, uninzi lwexabiso layo lendalo lesondlo liyalahleka.
3. Umahluko kwiiMfuno zeMpathi ekrwada
I-oyile ecinezelweyo:
Uxinzelelo lomzimba lufuna imbewu yeoli ekumgangatho ophezulu. Izinto eziluhlaza kufuneka zibe zintsha, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-asidi kunye ne-peroxide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioli yokugqibela igcina iphunga layo lendalo kunye nencasa. Le ndlela ikwashiya isiqulatho se-oyile esiphezulu esisintsalela kwikeyiki ye-oyile, okukhokelela kwisivuno esisezantsi se-oyile. Ngenxa yoko, i-oyile ecinezelweyo ithande ukubiza kakhulu.
I-Oli Etsaliweyo:
Ukutsalwa kweekhemikhali kuneemfuno ezingqongqo kancinci kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, evumela ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yeoli enamanqanaba omgangatho owahluka-hlukeneyo. Oku kunegalelo kwimveliso ephezulu yeoli kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngeendleko zencasa yendalo kunye nesondlo.
Oomatshini bokushicilela i-oyile: https:/www.cofcoti.com/products/oil-fats-processing/
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