Nhungamiro yeMafuta Akatsikirirwa uye Akabviswa
Dec 12, 2024
Mumusika wemafuta anodyika, oiri yakatsikirirwa neoiri yakabviswa ndiwo marudzi maviri ekutanga emafuta. Ose ari maviri akachengetedzeka kuti ashandiswe chero achitevedzera eiri inodyiwa mhando uye hutsanana zviyero. Nekudaro, pane misiyano yakakura pakati pezviviri maererano nemaitiro ekugadzirisa, chikafu chemukati, uye mbishi zvinhu zvinodiwa.
1. Kusiyana kweMagadzirirwo Ekugadzirisa
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Oiri yakatsikirirwa inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekutsikirira yemuviri. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kusarudza mhodzi dzemafuta dzemhando yepamusoro, dzichiteverwa nematanho akadai sekupwanya, kugocha, uye kudzvanya kuti ubvise oiri. Oiri yacho inosefa yokwenenzverwa kuti ibudise oiri yakatsikirirwa yemhando yepamusoro. Iyi nzira inochengetedza kunhuhwirira kwemafuta uye kunhuhwirira, zvichikonzera chigadzirwa chine hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu uye pasina chinowedzerwa kana zvinonyungudutsa zvinosara.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Oiri yakacheneswa inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekubvisa kemikari, ichishandisa misimboti yekunyungudutsa-based extraction. Iyi tekinoroji inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwayo hwekubvisa mafuta uye kuderera kwevashandi. Nekudaro, mafuta asina kuchena anoburitswa kuburikidza nenzira iyi anoenda akawanda ekugadzirisa matanho, anosanganisira dewaxing, degumming, dehydrating, deodorizing, deacidifying, uye decoloring, isati yatanga kudyiwa. Aya maitiro anowanzo shatisa zvinhu zvechisikigo mumafuta, uye zvidiki zvishoma zvezvinonyungudutsa zvinosara zvinogona kuramba zviri muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
2. Misiyano yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Oiri yakadzvinyirirwa inochengetedza ruvara rwechisikigo, hwema, kuravira, uye zvinovaka muviri zvemhodzi dzeoiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanyanya kunaka uye inonaka sarudzo.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Oiri yakabviswa kazhinji haina ruvara uye haina hwema. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakemikari kugadziridzwa, yakawanda yezvakasikwa kukosha kwayo inorasika.
3. Kusiyana muRaw Material Zvinodiwa
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Kudzvanya kwenyama kunoda mbeu dzemafuta dzemhando yepamusoro. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri nyowani, zvine yakaderera asidhi uye peroxide kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti oiri yekupedzisira inochengeta kunhuhwirira kwayo kwechisikigo uye kuravira. Iyi nzira zvakare inosiya yakakwira yakasara yemafuta mukati meoiri keke, zvichikonzera kuderera kwegoho remafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, oiri yakatsikirirwa inoita kunge inodhura zvakanyanya.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Kubviswa kwemakemikari kune zvishoma kuomesesa zvinodiwa zvemidziyo, inobvumira kushandiswa kwembeu dzeoiri dzine mazinga akasiyana emhando. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave negoho remafuta akakwira uye mutengo wakaderera, asi uchirasikirwa nekunaka kwechisikigo uye kudya kunovaka muviri.
Michina yekugadzira mafuta: https://www.cofcoti.com/sn/products/oil-fats-processing/
1. Kusiyana kweMagadzirirwo Ekugadzirisa
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Oiri yakatsikirirwa inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekutsikirira yemuviri. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kusarudza mhodzi dzemafuta dzemhando yepamusoro, dzichiteverwa nematanho akadai sekupwanya, kugocha, uye kudzvanya kuti ubvise oiri. Oiri yacho inosefa yokwenenzverwa kuti ibudise oiri yakatsikirirwa yemhando yepamusoro. Iyi nzira inochengetedza kunhuhwirira kwemafuta uye kunhuhwirira, zvichikonzera chigadzirwa chine hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu uye pasina chinowedzerwa kana zvinonyungudutsa zvinosara.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Oiri yakacheneswa inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekubvisa kemikari, ichishandisa misimboti yekunyungudutsa-based extraction. Iyi tekinoroji inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwayo hwekubvisa mafuta uye kuderera kwevashandi. Nekudaro, mafuta asina kuchena anoburitswa kuburikidza nenzira iyi anoenda akawanda ekugadzirisa matanho, anosanganisira dewaxing, degumming, dehydrating, deodorizing, deacidifying, uye decoloring, isati yatanga kudyiwa. Aya maitiro anowanzo shatisa zvinhu zvechisikigo mumafuta, uye zvidiki zvishoma zvezvinonyungudutsa zvinosara zvinogona kuramba zviri muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
2. Misiyano yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Oiri yakadzvinyirirwa inochengetedza ruvara rwechisikigo, hwema, kuravira, uye zvinovaka muviri zvemhodzi dzeoiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanyanya kunaka uye inonaka sarudzo.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Oiri yakabviswa kazhinji haina ruvara uye haina hwema. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakemikari kugadziridzwa, yakawanda yezvakasikwa kukosha kwayo inorasika.
3. Kusiyana muRaw Material Zvinodiwa
Mafuta Akasvinwa:
Kudzvanya kwenyama kunoda mbeu dzemafuta dzemhando yepamusoro. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri nyowani, zvine yakaderera asidhi uye peroxide kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti oiri yekupedzisira inochengeta kunhuhwirira kwayo kwechisikigo uye kuravira. Iyi nzira zvakare inosiya yakakwira yakasara yemafuta mukati meoiri keke, zvichikonzera kuderera kwegoho remafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, oiri yakatsikirirwa inoita kunge inodhura zvakanyanya.
Mafuta Akabviswa:
Kubviswa kwemakemikari kune zvishoma kuomesesa zvinodiwa zvemidziyo, inobvumira kushandiswa kwembeu dzeoiri dzine mazinga akasiyana emhando. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave negoho remafuta akakwira uye mutengo wakaderera, asi uchirasikirwa nekunaka kwechisikigo uye kudya kunovaka muviri.
Michina yekugadzira mafuta: https://www.cofcoti.com/sn/products/oil-fats-processing/
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