Chitsogozo cha Mafuta Opanikizidwa ndi Ochotsedwa
Dec 12, 2024
Mumsika wamafuta odyedwa, mafuta oponderezedwa ndi mafuta otulutsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamafuta. Onsewa ndi otetezeka kuti amwe malinga ngati amatsatira mafuta abwino komanso ukhondo. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa ponena za njira zogwirira ntchito, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso zofunikira zakuthupi.
1. Kusiyana kwa Njira Zopangira
Mafuta Opaka:
Mafuta oponderezedwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopondereza. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kusankha mbewu zapamwamba zamafuta, zotsatiridwa ndi masitepe monga kuphwanya, kuwotcha, ndi kukanikiza kuti mutenge mafutawo. Pambuyo pake, mafuta osapsa amasefedwa ndikuyengedwa kuti apange mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imasunga fungo lachilengedwe la mafutawo ndi kukoma kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo azikhala ndi alumali wautali komanso osawonjezera kapena zosungunulira zotsalira.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Mafuta ochotsedwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsa mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zopangira zosungunulira. Njira imeneyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito. Komabe, mafuta osakanizika omwe amachotsedwa kudzera munjira iyi amadutsa njira zingapo zopangira, kuphatikiza kutsitsa, kutulutsa, kutulutsa madzi m'thupi, kununkhira, kutulutsa acid, ndikusintha mtundu, isanathe kudyedwa. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimawononga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili mumafuta, ndipo zosungunulira zotsalira zotsalira zimatha kukhalabe mumafuta omaliza.
2. Kusiyana kwa Zakudya Zakudya
Mafuta Opaka:
Mafuta oponderezedwa amakhalabe ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, fungo, kukoma, ndi zopatsa thanzi za mbewu zamafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino komanso yokoma.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Mafuta otengedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mtundu komanso osanunkhiza. Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwamankhwala, zambiri mwazakudya zake zachilengedwe zimatayika.
3. Kusiyana kwa Zofunika Zopangira Zopangira
Mafuta Opaka:
Kupondereza kwakuthupi kumafuna mbewu zamafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Zopangira ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zokhala ndi asidi otsika ndi peroxide, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta omaliza amasunga fungo lake lachilengedwe komanso kukoma kwake. Njirayi imasiyanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsalira mu keke yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ochepa. Chifukwa chake, mafuta ofunikira amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Kuchotsa mankhwala kumakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa paziwiya zopangira, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamafuta zokhala ndi milingo yosiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri zamafuta komanso mtengo wotsika, koma chifukwa cha kukoma kwachilengedwe komanso zakudya.
Makina opangira mafuta: https:/www.cofcoti.com/products/oil-fats-processing/
1. Kusiyana kwa Njira Zopangira
Mafuta Opaka:
Mafuta oponderezedwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopondereza. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kusankha mbewu zapamwamba zamafuta, zotsatiridwa ndi masitepe monga kuphwanya, kuwotcha, ndi kukanikiza kuti mutenge mafutawo. Pambuyo pake, mafuta osapsa amasefedwa ndikuyengedwa kuti apange mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imasunga fungo lachilengedwe la mafutawo ndi kukoma kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo azikhala ndi alumali wautali komanso osawonjezera kapena zosungunulira zotsalira.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Mafuta ochotsedwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsa mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zopangira zosungunulira. Njira imeneyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito. Komabe, mafuta osakanizika omwe amachotsedwa kudzera munjira iyi amadutsa njira zingapo zopangira, kuphatikiza kutsitsa, kutulutsa, kutulutsa madzi m'thupi, kununkhira, kutulutsa acid, ndikusintha mtundu, isanathe kudyedwa. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimawononga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili mumafuta, ndipo zosungunulira zotsalira zotsalira zimatha kukhalabe mumafuta omaliza.
2. Kusiyana kwa Zakudya Zakudya
Mafuta Opaka:
Mafuta oponderezedwa amakhalabe ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, fungo, kukoma, ndi zopatsa thanzi za mbewu zamafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino komanso yokoma.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Mafuta otengedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mtundu komanso osanunkhiza. Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwamankhwala, zambiri mwazakudya zake zachilengedwe zimatayika.
3. Kusiyana kwa Zofunika Zopangira Zopangira
Mafuta Opaka:
Kupondereza kwakuthupi kumafuna mbewu zamafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Zopangira ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zokhala ndi asidi otsika ndi peroxide, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta omaliza amasunga fungo lake lachilengedwe komanso kukoma kwake. Njirayi imasiyanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsalira mu keke yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ochepa. Chifukwa chake, mafuta ofunikira amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mafuta Opangidwa:
Kuchotsa mankhwala kumakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa paziwiya zopangira, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamafuta zokhala ndi milingo yosiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri zamafuta komanso mtengo wotsika, koma chifukwa cha kukoma kwachilengedwe komanso zakudya.
Makina opangira mafuta: https:/www.cofcoti.com/products/oil-fats-processing/
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